Forex trading tutorial for beginners pdf viewer

Chapter 1: Basics of Forex Trading The Forex Market The foreign exchange market, more commonly known as forex or FX, is famous for being one of the most exciting markets that exist in this day and age. It boasts a fast-paced market that sees trades being completed left and right without the hassle of needing to meet each other in person. Ever since the emergence of the internet, the markets have begun to change. Now, even the average investors are capable of buying and selling currencies easily with a mere click of a button through their own trading accounts set up in various online brokerages.

In the forex market, the daily currency fluctuations are usually very small with most currency pairs moving less than one cent per day. This makes foreign exchange one of the least volatile existing financial markets. With this, many currency speculators depend on the availability of enormous leverage in order to increase the value of any potential movements.

Forex brokers offer leverage of up to giving clients, who have an account balance of 10,, the ability to control 4,, and the opportunity to open bigger or more deals. You should still keep in mind that the higher the leverage is, the higher the risk. You can also choose to open and close your position within minutes or you can keep it open for months.

Additionally, the size of the market also acts as an obstacle, making it impossible even for the large players such as the central bank to manipulate the currency prices. Investors are presented with numerous opportunities once they enter the forex markets. But like with everything else, you still have to familiarize yourself with the basics behind currency movements in order for you to be successful in the field.

Chapter 2: How to Trade Forex Breaking down Forex Trading Forex trading is one of the most popular types of trading there is in the financial field. Currencies hold a certain degree of importance to almost everyone in the world, whether they are aware of it or not. This is mostly because currencies are the medium being used in order to conduct foreign trade and business. For instance, if you wish to buy a product from a foreign country you would normally go to a store near you in order to purchase or order it, right?

But for that to be possible, the store would have needed to import the goods from that foreign country. This exchange could be between U. There is no central marketplace where foreign exchange is being conducted. The trades are being completed electronically over-the-counter or OTC. This means that all trades are conducted through computer networks that connect traders all over the world.

Investors have varying reviews and opinions regarding the foreign exchange market. The market is also opened 24 hours a day, five days a week, and almost every brokerage firm offers its services during this time period. With this, even if the trading day in the U. You can then see that the forex market is active almost any time of the day with the constantly changing price quotes.

Forex Trading Styles and Strategies There are several trading strategies you can use when it comes to forex trading. Section 01 Introduction and key concepts 5 advantages of forex Make money even in times of crisis While the stock market and commercial bank deposits are in deep depression during the crisis, Forex profits, because any change in currency can be used to make profit. A falling market is as profitable for Forex trading as a developing one because unlike in stock trading you can short the falling assets.

Work while lying in a hammock All you need to start making money is a computer or a smart phone and an Internet connection. Your work space and goals are up to you! Moreover, there are significantly less factors that influence currency exchange rates than in the stock market. Section 01 Introduction and key concepts 3 main disadvantages of forex Most of other forex learning materials will tell you that forex offers an easy way to make money.

High risk to lose the whole position In stock trading, unlike forex, it is very unlikely that you will lose all the money when investing in the stock market. But the truth is, you struggle with finding enought time to do it all. Emmanuel Follow Follow their activities. This is also a good way to learn Forex strategies in a real-life trading environment. I believe the investors. This was a great opportunity to make money shorting betting that it would decline the euro.

This is useful because the larger trade. Leverage is shown as a ratio, for movement in currency rates can be very small, example Leverage allows you to trade with more money Stock market Forex market Maximum leverage from to Varying lot sizes Term Lot In Forex, all transactions can be conducted via standard, mini, and micro lots.

Those traders who are looking to get started in the forex market should consider opening a mini account because of the smaller contract sizes. Although these movements may seem insignificant, even the smallest point change can result in thousands of dollars being made or lost due to leverage. Again, this is one of the reasons that speculators are so attracted to the forex market; even the tiniest price movement can result in huge profit. While the high degree of leverage used in forex trading magnifies returns and risks, a few safety precautions used by professional traders may help mitigate these risks.

Do you need more than strategy and only those with high risk , US dollars to open the trade? With tolerance should consider using big leverage. If you are a relatively cautious Leverage investor or trader, use a lower level of leverage with perhaps or leverage. In other words, the countries, varying from to Stops can be used not risking to lose if the trade goes against you. Section 01 Introduction and key concepts Example: leverage in use Going short on euro Europe has been hit by a crisis, so you expect the euro to fall against the US dollar.

You open a position of 1 lot, which 1. You were right. Euro depreciates against 2. Euro depreciates against the dollar to 1. Result: The euro fell by pips 1. Your profit is x 1 - 1. Section 01 Introduction and key concepts How much should I invest? With smaller investment you will not get enough profits as the average changes in the currency rates are small.

If you haven't heard of these terms already, you undoubtedly will as you begin to invest. The terms bull market and bear market describe upward and downward market trends, respectively, and can be used to describe either the market as a whole or specific sectors and securities. These images will help you memorize which is which. Doji - when the opening and closing price are equal. Long-Legged Doji - after small candlesticks, they indicate a potential trend change. Normally only seen on thinly traded pairs.

Your Capital may be at risk. That is, on the most fundamental level, a currency rallies because there is a demand for that currency. Regardless of whether the demand is for hedging, speculative, or conversion purposes, true movements are based on the need for the currency. Currency values decrease when there is excess supply. Supply and demand should be the real determinants for predicting future movements. However, how to predict supply and demand is not as simple as many would think.

There are many factors that contribute to the net supply and demand for a currency and the strength of the economy. Read on to uncover the main drivers that influence the exchange rates. The number of economic announcements made each day from around the world can be intimidating, so we will focus just on the most important ones. How are they divided The drivers are divided into three major groups: Geo-political, Economic and Market Psychology. Manufacturing Interest rates Purchasing 2 FOMC rate 7 Managers' Index decisions PMI Inflation 3 CPI Consumer 8 GDP growth Price Index 4 Trade balance Stock market deficit or surplus 9 Condition Section 02 Key drivers of currency movements Key indicators A closer look at some economical indicators Central bank Policy Trade deficits or divergence surpluses The greenback for example is being driven When a country imports more than it higher by policy divergence between a Fed exports, the trade balance will show a that is still likely to tighten policy increase deficit, which is generally considered interest rates in and central banks in unfavorable.

For example, if the U. If the deficit is greater than Stretch, London-based head of market expectations however, it can trigger a foreign-exchange strategy at CIBC. After three straight years of gains, strategists All traderswill find it are forecasting the U. This world keep them flat or lower. Section 02 Key drivers of currency movements Key indicators A closer look at some indicators Stock market Even day and swing traders will find it valuable to keep up with incoming economic reports from the conditions major economies.

Stock markets have a significant impact on exchange rate movements because they are a major place for high-volume currency movements. When foreign investors There are times where sentiment in the equity move their money to a markets will be the precursor to major moves in the forex market. If the stock equity market is particular stock equity rising, investment dollars generally come in to seize the opportunity.

Alternatively, falling equity market, they convert markets could prompt domestic investors to sell their capital in a their shares of local publicly traded firms to take advantage of investment opportunities abroad. Meanwhile, in the United States, a lackluster economy is creating a shortage of currency appreciate.

In this type of environment U. When they elect to do so, it results in the outflow of capital experiencing recessions, from the United States and the inflow of capital however, foreign into the United Kingdom. Section 02 Key drivers of currency movements Key indicators The most overrated indicator GDP is no longer a big deal GDP report has also become one of least important economic indicators on the U.

One possible explanation is that GDP is released less frequently than other data in our study it comes out quarterly versus monthly , but in general, the GDP report is more prone to ambiguity and misinterpretation. Also, a large number of the components that comprise the GDP report are known in advance of the release. Section 02 Key drivers of currency movements Most volatile news reports That traders should follow closely Volatility and profits in forex are measured in pips.

The bigger the volatility the more pips and money a trader can make from a certain trade. Keep this chart by your side and make sure to mark these reports in your calendar! Unemployment indicator, showing if U. Inflation indicator. Economic indicators are snippets of financial and economic data published regularly by governmental agencies and the private sector. These statistics help market observers monitor the economy's pulse - so it's no surprise that they're followed by almost everyone in the financial markets.

With so many people poised to react to the same information, economic indicators have tremendous potential to generate volume and move prices. It might seem like you need an advanced economics degree to parse all this data accurately - but in fact traders need only keep a few simple guidelines in mind when making trading decisions based on this data.

Mark Your Economic Calendars Watching the economic calendar not only helps you consider trades around these events, it helps explain otherwise unanticipated price actions during those periods. Consider this scenario: it's Monday morning and the USD has been falling for 3 weeks, with many traders short USD positions as a result. On Friday, however, U. If that report looks promising, traders may start unwinding their short positions before Friday, leading to a short-term rally in USD through the week.

Know exactly when each economic indicator will be released. What does This Data Mean for the Economy? You need not understand every nuance of each data release, but you should try to grasp key, large-scale relationships between reports and what they measure in the economy.

For example, you should know which indicators measure the economy's growth gross domestic product, or GDP versus those that measure inflation PPI, CPI or employment strength non-farm payrolls. That focus can change over time and from one currency to another. For example, if prices inflation are not a crucial issue for a given country, but its economic growth is problematic, traders may pay less attention to inflation data and focus on employment data or GDP reports.

Section 02 Key drivers of currency movements Economic indicators What you need to know about them Part 2 Watch for the Unexpected Often the data itself may not be as important as whether or not it falls within market expectations. At the same time, be careful of pulling the trigger too quickly when an indicator falls outside expectations.

Each new economic indicator release contains revisions to previously released data. Don't Get Caught Up in Details While your macroeconomics professor may appreciate all the nuances of an economic report, traders need to filter data to focus on the numbers that can inform their trading decisions. For example, many new traders watch the headlines of the employment report, for example, assuming that new jobs are key to economic growth.

That may be true generally, but in trading terms non-farm payroll is the figure traders watch most closely and therefore has the biggest impact on markets. Similarly, PPI measures changes in producer prices generally - but traders tend to watch PPI excluding food and energy as a market driver. Food and energy data tend to be much too volatile and subject to revisions to provide an accurate reading on producer price changes. There are Two Sides to Every Trade Just remember that no trader's knowledge can be complete all the time.

You might have a great handle on economic data published in Europe - but there are times when data published in the U. Doing your homework before trading any currency can help you make better decisions. Imagine that last month the unemployment rate was at 8. With a consensus at 9. What the heck! This is because the big players have already adjusted their positions way before the news report even came out and may now be taking profits after the run up to the news event. The market players thought the unemployment rate would rise to 9.

This would also happen if the actual report released an unemployment rate of Since the market consensus was 9. The Super Tuesday results are being seen as "an outcome for continuity over the disruption threatened by Trump and Sanders," he said. You must remember that investors hate uncertainty! For Trump the upward trend was also there due to his promise to lower taxes and increase government spending on infrastrucure.

Section 02 Key drivers of currency movements Market psychology The golden rule of economic indicators The currency rates often start moving even before the actual data comes out due to forecasts and market sentiment! Sentiment analysis is a kind of FX analysis that concentrates on indicating and consequently measuring the overall psychological and emotional state of all participants of the foreign exchange market. This kind of Forex analysis strives to quantify what percentage of FX market participants are bullish or bearish, in other words being optimistic or pessimistic.

If the forecast promised a positive growth and the actual data comes out even better than forecasted, it amplifies the rise of the currency even more. Overlap between two The Foreign Exchange market operates 24 hours a day, making it nearly impossible sessions for a single trader to track every market Generally, whenever there is an overlap in movement and respond immediately at the market e.

In period. News Release market hours. Fundamentals drive the market. During News Release, volatility is experienced and Besides liquidity, a currency pair's trading some pairs could move over pips range is also heavily dependent on depending on the type of news. For example geographical location and macroeconomic Non-Farm Payroll is the most volatile news factors. Knowing what time of day a currency pair However, trading news is risky if you are not has the highest or narrowest trading knowledgeable about it.

However, its risky to trade these less iregular market movements caused by speeches except you are subscribed to some aggressive intraday speculation. The timing in forex trading is is usually the most active as it involves many crucial! The US market comes next, so the time when the London session The Forex market is open 24 hours a day, but it is intersects with the US session usually provides the not active all this time!

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Since this is a beginners guide I will not elaborate on the various techniques that traders use to identify trends as this is beyond the scope of this book. I will however touch on several techniques in later chapters but note that these will be just in an introduction level without going too much deeper.

Any trader either a newbie or a pro should develop his own style of trading. There are several trading styles that you can adopt. You will choose your style based on your personality and financial capacities. Many traders make the mistake of adopting a trading style that is unnatural for them.

A trader may adopt one of the following two main trading styles: Day Trading and Intraweek trading. Let's discuss each of them; Day Trading Day trading on Forex means that one or few trades are conducted within one trading day. As a rule, the time intervals between the opening or the closing of trades may take from several minutes up to several hours. Despite some difficulties of day-trading, this type of trading is very popular among the newcomers as well as among experienced traders.

Day trading allows for the opportunity to make a profit in a short time with a small amount of funds. In order to achieve favorable results in an intraday trading it is essential that you make the right forecast as to the price movement, as there are many external factors that cause high volatility in the currency market.

So to make your day trading beneficial you have to track the market situation, collate facts and make conclusions about the price behavior of currencies, it is also important to be able to react fast so that you will find entry and exit points quickly at the opening or the closing of trades. Combining knowledge of technical analysis to be discussed in a later chapter with patience and observance a trader has good chances to earn well with a relatively low risk. There are several strategies of day trading.

The most widespread among them is Scalping - a strategy that is offering a fast opening or closing of several day positions. The trader closes trades while making just a few profit pips on each trade while the earnings come from the accumulation of a large number of successfully completed short term trades. Another popular day trading strategy is news trading. Traders, who choose news trading, monitor the market events permanently, analyze the currencies behavior in different cases.

Usually news trading requires an insight learning of market development and a proper trade experience accumulation. Day trading can be a source of a nice income through the readiness to devote most of your free time to trading. Now here are the advantages and disadvantages of day trading. This style is suitable for traders with endurance and quick reactions. Intraweek Trading Intraweek trade has no such furious market movements as in intraday trade.

It may seem that the market is motionless. But it is just at the first sight. Probably, every trader can find additional styles, but the two that we've mentioned here are probably the most common. Go to Top 7. Forex Trading Risk Management Your first concern when trading Forex should be not to risk too much money on any given trade.

Unfortunately, many traders start trading Forex without thinking about the risk that they are taking - only about the potential rewards. If you want to succeed in Forex you must take into consideration the maximum percentage of the total trading money that you should risk in any one trade.

Actually, your ability to limit your losses is equally as critical or even more critical as your success in managing winning trades. The goal of practicing a good Forex money management is to minimize risk and increase payouts. For starters here are 3 quick tips: First, Trading Forex is fun and exciting and money can be made; but you must also keep in mind that like with any other trading there is the risk of losing.

Hence, Forex trading rule number one: do not trade with money you can't afford to lose. Second, never borrow money while trading, trade only with your own money this does not apply to leverage that is provided by your broker. And third, set and stick to a budget. Write it on your forehead if you have to, but no matter what, when you hit that number, quit trading for the day. Good money management calls for adopting a conservative investment strategy that means that you should never risk your entire capital.

When you enter a trade no matter how great it may be , always ensure to only invest conservatively. Forex trading like any other investing is not a sure thing, there is always a risk factor involved. A conservative investment strategy helps you to conserve your money when things go wrong. Forex trading offers a lot of choices to the trader. A good money management strategy requires diversification. The volatility that accompanies trading currencies is much distinct from say trading commodities as well as stocks.

Obviously, the payouts may vary depending on the currency pair which is selected. As the saying goes, never put all your eggs in the same basket. Losses in a trade should be accepted on a positive note. The effects of a trade that goes against you are able to impact the future or successive trade decisions.

Expecting losses whilst investing can assist traders in identifying the areas which may happen to be unnoticed. Losses needs to be seen as a stepping stone instead of having it affect you. Start off slow and scale up - this has a significant role particularly for beginner traders. Certainly do not fall for the emotions and commit your entire amounts right away on one trade.

Investing in small amounts continually helps you to take a self-disciplined approach. The majority of Forex brokers allow for a small minimum trade sum. Use this advantage and be sure to trade with patience. Do not expect to make gains with Forex trading as soon as you made your first deposit. Trade in small amounts until you have the sense of the assets that you're trading. This can gradually build your self-confidence levels and helps to automatically be aware of the indicators and be able to prepare your investing strategy and ultimately help reduce the losses.

One of the important things that specifies successful traders has to do with using a good money management strategy. There is a fine line between gambling and trading. To 'gamble' is to take a high risk with limited chance of achieving your expected pay out. To 'trade' is to take a calculated risk which will nevertheless provide you with a good return as well as keep you in the game for the long run.

Not only will pursuing this kind of strategy truly enable you to improve your outcomes, it will as well help your mental well being. When starting any type of trading you shouldn't be in a position in which you are sweating on a contract winning. Aiming and sticking with a strategy which offers successful money management does not just make sure you are not kept up at nighttime; it will as well make sure that a loss will not signal the end of your investing career.

Go to Top 8. There are many websites that tell you differently. They make you think that you just have to sign up for an account, start trading and Well, life is not that easy. Like in many other areas, you need a solid knowledge before you get started. Hopefully you'll get some of it here in this guide. Be aware, though, that just reading this guide will not automatically make you an instant millionaire. For starters you need to learn how to read the charts.

Charts are your main weapon in winning the Forex wars But seriously, charts are a vital resource for a serious FX trader, actually any valid strategy involves reading and analyzing charts. Basically, the charts allow you to predict the future course of a currency by finding patterns in its past price movements, and after all this what we need to win a Forex trade. Don't be intimidated by the charts, actually they are not that hard to read and understand. Strategies that are based on reading and analyzing charts are part of the technical analysis area.

Technical analysis follows a straightforward set of rules freely available on scores of websites. Happily, the simplest rules in charting tend to be the most reliable. In a later chapter we will go over several strategies that you can apply in your trades. The most basic form of technical analysis would be to look for support and resistance levels that markets have struggled to break through in the past.

Charts in this way works best in moderately volatile markets. Technical analysis is also useful in identifying trends. Another simple way of using charts is to look at moving averages, such as the average price over 10 days. The idea is that this gives you a better representation of what the price is doing over a longer period of time. Another simple pattern is based on the so-called relative strength index RSI.

This highlights situations where a market is overbought or oversold and warns of a potential reversal in the trend. The RSI is the total points gained on up days, divided by the total points lost and gained, multiplied by Go to Top 9. Technical Analysis As a Tool for Forex Trading Success In order to be able to develop effective Forex strategies you need to understand technical analysis. This chapter is design to acquaint you with the basic terms and concepts of technical analysis.

So what is Technical Analysis? Basically, technical analysis is the studying of investor behavior as well as its influence on the price action of financial instruments. The primary information which we have to carry out our studies would be the price histories of the instruments, along with time and volume data. All these allow us to make our predictions, depending on objective data.

Technical analysis keeps track of and analyzes the ways by which investors behave. This kind of behavior is collectively called sentiment. Technical analysis practitioners believe that this analysis holds the real key to tracking investor sentiment. In technical analysis we use charts to predict asset price movement and develop our strategies, this is why it is extremely important that you will be knowledgeable as to the various charts types that are being used in technical analysis.

Generally there are numerous ways to present price charts. Each has its unique advantages, however overall it is up to the person to determine which offers the best visual picture and is likely to be of most in discovering trends early on. We will look at the most widely used four types utilized by the pros: Line Charts This is actually the most basic chart format and is produced simply by using a line to join the data points.

Here's a sample of a line chart: Bar Charts Bar charts use vertical bars to show the price action of the underlying asset for a specific day, it indicates the lower and the higher price for the day. As their name suggests, bar charts use vertical bars to represent price action for that day, drawn from the lowest price to the highest price.

Bar charts have indicators for the high and the low price of the asset. Bar charts scales can be modified to show daily, weekly or monthly bars. Here is a sample of a bar chart: Candlestick Charts Candlestick charts offer a more detailed visual representation of bar charts. A down day is indicated by a black or shaded box. The "box" shows the open to close range. Candlestick charts are generally plotted over a one-day period but technical analysts also use weekly and monthly candlestick charts to provide a valuable picture of the longer-term price action.

Candlestick charting is one of the oldest methods of technical analysis, with Japanese and Chinese both claiming that rice traders were using candlestick charts over years ago. Candlestick appeal lies in its ability to give a clear visual representation of the price action during a period, leading to easy-to-recognize pattern recognition. Here is a sample of a candlestick chart:; Support and Resistance Being familiar with the models of support and resistance is essential in creating a disciplined Forex trading strategy.

Prices are dynamic, highlighting the ongoing change in the balance between supply and demand. By determining the price levels at which of these balances change we are able to plan the price level where to buy. Even though these levels could be created by the markets subconsciously they signify the collective views of the individuals in the markets. Support represents the level where buying pressure is powerful enough to absorb and overcome the selling pressure.

At price support levels buyers move into the market mopping up the imbalance between supply sellers and demand buyers so that when this happens the price will stop its fall and may probably rise. Resistance is the opposite of support and is the level where the volume of selling supply exceeds the volume of buying demand.

These mini-levels may change frequently but over time a visible pattern comes out and firm levels come to be set up. Here is a sample of support and resistant levels: The Concept of Trend We all know that prices do not rise or fall in a straight line but rather move in a series of zigzags which resembled waves.

Now, the relative positioning of the peaks and troughs in these waves define the trend. For a currency to be in an uptrend, it must make successive higher peaks highs and higher troughs lows. For a currency to be in a downtrend, it must make lower peaks highs and lower troughs lows. Simply by figuring out these types of peaks and troughs, we are able not just to explain the present trend and set it in its historic framework but, equally as important, figure out when it is changing.

We do this by looking at the patterns created by the peaks and troughs. Here's an example of a trend: Moving Averages The moving average is probably the most widely used indicator and is used by technical analysts for numerous sorts of tasks. The primary benefits of moving averages is first of all that they smooth the data and therefore offer a sharper visible picture of the present trend and subsequently, that moving average signals can provide an accurate answer as to what the trend is.

The primary downside is that they are lagging rather than leading indicators. There are actually two major types of moving average: The simple moving average calculates the average price over a specific moving time period. For example, a 50 day simple moving average will calculate the average mean price from the last 50 days closing prices..

The exponential moving average also averages the last x days closes but designates a greater weight to the more recent prices which makes it more sensitive to present price action thereby decreasing the lag impact. Here's an example of moving averages: Go to Top This guide is intended to serve as a primer and a starting point. To take full advantage of these strategies you need a level of technical analysis knowledge that is beyond the scope of this guide. However, you can easily find information online to complement your knowledge.

Once you want to apply any of the strategies listed here simply run a Google search using the title of the strategy as the search term and you'll find plenty of information that will allow you to obtain the knowledge you need to put that strategy into effect. The Moving Averages Strategy Moving averages gives you a hint as to the direction of the market, this is useful in identifying a trend.

A trend is a good entry signal. A disadvantage of moving averages is that they tend to leg the market thus you need to use short period moving averages, such as a 5- or 6-day moving average, to reflect the current price action. Moving averages are the most basic and most utilized technical indicator. They are used for smoothing the price movement. Moving averages are used as a trend line which adapts to price changes, not just as a regular trend line. The Moving Averages strategy gives you the following signals: If the closing price moves above the moving average - this is a buy signal.

If the closing price dips below the moving average - this a sell signal. The slow-moving average needs to use a larger amount of days than the fast one. A crossover is regarded as a basic form of signal and is preferred amongst numerous investors since it eliminates all emotion.

The standard kind of crossover is when the price of an asset moves from one side of a moving average and closes on the other. Price crossovers are employed by investors to spot changes in momentum and can be used as a simple entry strategy. A close above a moving average from below may suggest the beginning of a new uptrend.

The Crossover of Moving Averages Strategy gives you the following signals: When the fast-moving average crosses the slow moving average from below - that's a buy signal. When the fast moving average crosses the slow moving average from above - that's a sell signal. Here's a sample of moving averages crossover The Turtle Trading Strategy The Turtle Trading strategy is quite popular among many traders, search the internet for explanations as to how to make full use of it.

In essence, the turtles evaluate the high and the low over the past 20 days. The Turtle Trading Strategy gives you the following signals: When the current prices move higher than the high of the previous 20 bars - that's a buy signal. When the current prices move lower than the low of the previous 20 bars - that's a sell signal. This indicator take advantage of the relationship between two moving averages of prices.

Most traders use the difference between a bar exponential moving average EMA and the bar. This difference is then plotted on the chart and oscillates above and below zero. The MACD strategy can be used in various ways, however the most popular is to use the signal line for entry signals as follows: When the signal line crosses the MACD from below - that's a buy signal.

Its purpose is to help identify overbought and oversold positions in the market. When the indicator has a value below 20 - that's a sell signal. The goal of the Relative Strength Index RSI is to determine the comparative changes that occur between the higher and the lower closing prices.

The index is used by traders to determine overbought conditions and oversold conditions which then provides them with highly useful info to help establish entry points and exit points of the underlying asset. The values of 70 and 30 are viewed as significant values since above and below them are the overbought and oversold areas respectively. The Relative Strength Index Strategy gives you the following signals: When the RSI crosses the line, overbought-zone, from above - that's a sell signal.

When the RSI crosses the line, oversold zone, from below- that's a buy signal. The Bollinger Bands and Channels Strategy "Bollinger Bands" incorporate a moving average and two standard deviations, one above the moving average and one below. Trading Bollinger Bands can assist you to fully grasp a number of characteristics of an asset such as the high or low of the day, whether a currency is trending, as well as whether it is volatile or stable.

Sometimes while trading Bollinger bands, you will notice the bands coiling really tightly which indicates the currency is trading in a narrow range. This is actually the trigger to look at for a price breakout or breakdown. Often large rallies start from low volatility ranges. When this occurs, it is termed as "building cause", this is actually the calm before the storm. The Bollinger Bands Strategy gives you the following signals: When prices move above the upper Bollinger Band - that's a sell signal.

When prices move below the lower Bollinger Band from below - that's a buy signal. Here's a sample of Bollinger bands Trading the News Strategy The market is influenced by news events and by learning how to take advantage of these events you can improve your profits and prevent expensive mistakes.

Many beginner Forex traders come to recognize the significance of news events only after seeing a perfectly profitable trade becomes a loss in a few minutes, while skilled Forex traders foresee the move and add to their daily gains in a regular manner. Economic news reports usually initiate solid short-term moves in the assets markets which could create trading opportunities for traders.

Announcements about corporate profits, a change in management, rumors of a merger, are all events which could result in a corporate entity's share price to move significantly up or down. Interest rates, unemployment and export rates, or the central bank's policy changes, can lead to a serious change of an exchange rate. So how can you trade this strategy? A good news event is a buy signal while a bad news event is a sell signal. Go to Top Before implementing any strategy you must check for any related news events.

Bad news may cause an uptrend to swing down and good news may cause a downtrend to swing up. Before implementing any trade simply run an online search to make sure there are no adverse news events expected. Different parts of the day coincide with different amounts of volatility in the market. For example, the afternoon, when no major announcements are expected, will be associated with less volatility than the morning hours.

Thus, trade volatility Range Out before noon and stability Range In afternoon. You can expect the market to get volatile and make large swings right after major market announcements such as interest rate announcements by the fed and job reports. Have a trading plan and a strategy and always stick to them. Take time to improve your technical analysis knowledge, this will help you to sharpen your strategies.

Control your emotions and never trade when you are tired or drunk, this may lead to irrational behavior and losses. Always trade while you are relaxed and focused. While trading, your main concern should be limiting risk and protecting your capital.

Develop a money management plan and stick to it, always! Define your entry and exit points. This is a part of developing and following your trading plan. Don't trade without having a trading plan. Go to Top With this we conclude this guide. I hope you find it helpful and wish you success with your Forex trading. Review Request if you enjoyed this book or if you found it helpful, please take a moment to post a positive review on the book's Amazon page, you will notice a button that says "write a customer review" - just click on it and you're set.

The broker offers separate guides for each market — forex, CFDs, spread betting, and others — and covers topics from very basics to the most advanced levels. It also provides in-depth guides on the trading strategies and market psychology, also has a glossary page to make the newbies understand the market lingo. It lists around 3, instruments of forex, indices, stocks, commodities and cryptocurrencies, and is regulated in the UK, Cyprus and Belarus.

The demo account has become necessary not only for beginner traders but also for exerts. While beginners can brush up their trading skills without risking real money, experts use these accounts to test new strategies. Though almost all the brokers offer demo accounts, we picked CMC Markets mostly because of its wide range of trading services offering. CMC lists more than 10, financial instruments covering markets like forex, indices, stocks, commodities and cryptocurrencies. Traders can analyze the markets using indicators on live charts and execute trades without risking any real money.

Forex Trading Platform for Beginners List Apart from the shortlisted brokers, here is a complete list of forex brokers that offers excellent services to beginners along with PDF books and materials, which we have tested and reviewed.

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How to Control Losses with "Stop Loss" Stop loss is a widely used order aiming mainly at limiting the possible losses in case of negative market movements. Stop loss is used only with open positions. When the market conditions are not favorable for a trader and the price has reached the level of the "Stop loss", the deal is closed automatically. Therefore, Stop loss helps the trader to control losses and in case of failures to keep safe at least part of his deposit. If a trader does not use Stop loss orders, the position is closed by the broker when the sum of losses is equal to the sum of the deposit.

There are 3 types of Stop loss orders: fixed Stop loss, sliding Stop loss and combined Stop loss. Fixed Stop losses are set while opening positions. They cannot be changed until the deal is closed. Sliding stop losses, on the other hand, can be modified any time depending on the price movement.

Another name for sliding Stop loss is Trailing stop, that can be modified either manually or automatically based on the traders' settings. There are many discussions on whether it is necessary to use Stop losses or not. Some traders believe that Stop loss is essential in trading, emphasizing the ability of Stop losses to prevent the loss of the whole deposit.

If the price is rapidly moving in a direction which does not correspond to the forecast, a deal that has not been closed in time can result in a significant loss. The opponents of Stop loss believe that this order can limit not only losses, but profits as well. In this case the position is closed prematurely with a loss while it could develop into a profit later on. As a rule, the decision on whether to use Stop loss or not depends on the individual strategy and preferences of a particular trader.

Trailing stop is an order which its major function is to act as an automatic maintenance of an open position with continually shifting of the stop loss level depending on the price movement. A trader may open a bullish position and sets the gap from the current price to trailing stop in pips. When the price goes upwards, the trailing stop follows it automatically sticking to the set gap. In case that the price goes down, then the trailing stop quote remains on the spot.

In this way, a trader using a trailing stop has an opportunity to derive maximal profit at an ascending price with no regard to the set Take Profit value. Furthermore, a trailing stop is a loss limiter. Here is an example: a trader opens a buy position at the price of 1. In case that the price starts to move upwards and exceeds the mark of 1. That means, if the price touches , the trailing stop shifts to If the price turns down, the price does not change its position.

As to a sell position opening, trailing stop behaves quite in the opposite. The trader sets it a few pips higher. At a price descending motion the trailing stop shifts according to the set size. With the up-going price, the trailing stop does not move. While applying a trailing stop in Forex operations a trader will have to remove stop loss orders manually in line with increases in the trade profit.

Trailing stop sets a stop loss level automatically at the value the trader needs. A trailing stop is mainly used by traders who run trend trading, but can't follow the price moves continually. Trailing stop usage is also feasible at intraday trades, when quick reaction to price change is required.

Please note that trailing stops work only when the trading terminal is open. Once the terminal is switched off the stop loss is fixed at its current spot. Go to Top 4. How to Use Forex for Hedging Hedging denotes safety and security. Hedging means the protection of a client's funds from unfavorable currency rate fluctuations.

Account funds are fixed at their current price through conducting trades on Forex. Thus, hedging helps to ease exposure to currency rate changes risks, which helps to prevent the risk of currency rate fluctuations. As a matter of fact, hedging presupposes using one instrument in order to lower the risk related to unfavorable market factors impact on the price of another one directly associated with it.

Hedging can also be considered as a type of investment allowing to minimize price movements risks in the market. The hedging cost should be valued with regard to the possible losses in the event of not hedging. Here's a hedging example: a trader, who imports in a foreign currency, opens a buy trade with the currency of his trading account in advance, and when the real time of the currency purchase arrives to his bank, he closes the position.

And a trader, who exports in a foreign currency, opens a sell trade with the currency on his trading account beforehand, and at a the real moment of this currency purchase in his bank, he closes it. Go to Top 5. Simple to comprehend and master - In a Forex trade we deal with just a pair of currencies 2. Low Minimum Investment - The Forex market requires less capital to start trading than most other markets. The initial investment could go very low, depending on the leverage offered by the broker.

This is a great advantage since Forex traders are able to keep their risk investment to the lowest level. Online Forex brokers offer "mini" and "micro" trading accounts with low minimum account deposit. We're not saying you should open an account with the bare minimum, but it does make Forex trading much more accessible to the average individual who doesn't have a lot of start-up trading capital.

Trading starts when the markets open in Australia on Sunday evening, and ends after markets close in New York on Friday. High Liquidity - Liquidity is the ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly and without any price discount. In Forex this means we can move large amounts of money into and out of foreign currency with minimal price movement.

Low Transaction Cost - In Forex, typically the cost of a transaction is built into the price. It is called the spread. The spread is the difference between the buying and selling price. Leverage - Forex Brokers allow traders to trade the market using leverage. Leverage is the ability to trade more money on the market than what is actually in the trader's account.

This means, if you think a currency pair is going to increase in value; you can buy it, or go long. Similarly, if you think it could decrease in value you can sell it, or go short.. No one can corner the market - The foreign exchange market is so huge and has so many participants that no single entity can control the market price for an extended period of time.

Such a huge amount of a daily volume allows for an excellent price stability in most market conditions. This means you likely will never have to worry about slippage as you would when trading stocks or commodities. The price you see quoted on your trading screen is the price you get. Market transparency and Instant execution - Market transparency is much greater in Forex than in stocks or commodities, this means it is easier to analyze the inner workings of the market and figure out what is driving it.

Instantaneous order execution is another great advantage Forex has over other markets. Retail Forex trading is generally done over the internet on all electronic platforms. The Forex market has no central exchange and was designed to be this way to facilitate large banks and allow for instant execution of transactions, this means no delays for you and extreme ease of execution.

Price movements are highly predictable in the Forex market - Due to its highly speculative nature Forex price movements tend to over shoot and then correct back to the mean. This means there are a number of repetitive patterns that are easily recognizable to the trader who is trained in price action analysis. Forex currency pairs generally spend more time in very strong up or down trends than other markets, this is also a huge advantage because it is generally much easier to trade a strongly trending market than a chaotic and consolidating market.

Now, if you were holding a futures position over night it is entirely possible that your stop got gapped around, in which case you would get filled at the next best price, which often will be extremely damaging to your trading account. Direct participation, difficult to manipulate or influence - Forex trading operates in a decentralized online electronic market for its participants: Banks, FCMs, hedge funds, governments, retail currency conversion houses and high worth net individuals.

Investors can interact directly with the market maker for pricing on a currency pair. Access is quicker and costs are lower than in other markets. Large market liquidity makes it very difficult for any one participant to manipulate or influence it. Easier market analysis - Countries are more often stable than companies making it easier to predict their economic direction. Primary factors affecting demand and supply for Forex investment are interest rates and economic indicators such as GDP, trade balances and foreign investment.

This and other economic data released regularly determines demand and supply for currency pairs. Technology frontiers and investing - Technology enables the retail investor the ability to make better investment decisions through ready access to economic and political news events, to technical charting software and electronic trading platforms. They also have transparent and safe access to their investment funds in segregated accounts so that the safety of their funds is guaranteed.

Limited Risk - Despite the common perception about Forex being risky, it is easy to limit and reduce the risk if a trader chooses the right strategy. In addition it should be mentioned that stops are much easier to control as well, that is why newbies have good chances to succeed even while doing their first steps as Forex investors and traders.

No fees or middlemen - There are no commissions when trading on the Forex market. The retail brokers in this market are compensated through the bid-ask spread. Businessmen can also spot currency trading which eliminates the middlemen and allows each person to trade directly with the market that is responsible for pricing on a certain currency pair. Not only does this expedite the process, it gives each trader more options and versatility. Go to Top 6.

This strategy is widely followed because of its simplicity to identify and trade and many times, strong trends can bail you out of an imperfect set of buy and sell rules. Before we delve into the basics of Trend Following, it is important to first explain why trend trading is a popular strategy used by many new and experienced traders.

Do you have the perfect Forex trading strategy? I have not found it. To me, a perfect strategy is the one that wins all of the time and has minimal trade drawdown. Therefore, learning how to trade in an imperfect world is very important. Trend following is a simple way to cover up some strategy imperfections by identifying the strongest trends in the market. When you trade in the direction of the trend, the rest of your trading approach can fall right into place.

This doesn't mean that all your trades will be winners. It does mean that you don't have to be exact in your entries and exits once you find a strong trend to trade. Now how do you know when a trend starts and when it is going to end?

Since this is a beginners guide I will not elaborate on the various techniques that traders use to identify trends as this is beyond the scope of this book. I will however touch on several techniques in later chapters but note that these will be just in an introduction level without going too much deeper.

Any trader either a newbie or a pro should develop his own style of trading. There are several trading styles that you can adopt. You will choose your style based on your personality and financial capacities. Many traders make the mistake of adopting a trading style that is unnatural for them. A trader may adopt one of the following two main trading styles: Day Trading and Intraweek trading.

Let's discuss each of them; Day Trading Day trading on Forex means that one or few trades are conducted within one trading day. As a rule, the time intervals between the opening or the closing of trades may take from several minutes up to several hours. Despite some difficulties of day-trading, this type of trading is very popular among the newcomers as well as among experienced traders. Day trading allows for the opportunity to make a profit in a short time with a small amount of funds.

In order to achieve favorable results in an intraday trading it is essential that you make the right forecast as to the price movement, as there are many external factors that cause high volatility in the currency market. So to make your day trading beneficial you have to track the market situation, collate facts and make conclusions about the price behavior of currencies, it is also important to be able to react fast so that you will find entry and exit points quickly at the opening or the closing of trades.

Combining knowledge of technical analysis to be discussed in a later chapter with patience and observance a trader has good chances to earn well with a relatively low risk. There are several strategies of day trading. The most widespread among them is Scalping - a strategy that is offering a fast opening or closing of several day positions.

The trader closes trades while making just a few profit pips on each trade while the earnings come from the accumulation of a large number of successfully completed short term trades. Another popular day trading strategy is news trading. Traders, who choose news trading, monitor the market events permanently, analyze the currencies behavior in different cases.

Usually news trading requires an insight learning of market development and a proper trade experience accumulation. Day trading can be a source of a nice income through the readiness to devote most of your free time to trading. Now here are the advantages and disadvantages of day trading. This style is suitable for traders with endurance and quick reactions. Intraweek Trading Intraweek trade has no such furious market movements as in intraday trade.

It may seem that the market is motionless. But it is just at the first sight. Probably, every trader can find additional styles, but the two that we've mentioned here are probably the most common. Go to Top 7. Forex Trading Risk Management Your first concern when trading Forex should be not to risk too much money on any given trade. Unfortunately, many traders start trading Forex without thinking about the risk that they are taking - only about the potential rewards.

If you want to succeed in Forex you must take into consideration the maximum percentage of the total trading money that you should risk in any one trade. Actually, your ability to limit your losses is equally as critical or even more critical as your success in managing winning trades. The goal of practicing a good Forex money management is to minimize risk and increase payouts. For starters here are 3 quick tips: First, Trading Forex is fun and exciting and money can be made; but you must also keep in mind that like with any other trading there is the risk of losing.

Hence, Forex trading rule number one: do not trade with money you can't afford to lose. Second, never borrow money while trading, trade only with your own money this does not apply to leverage that is provided by your broker. And third, set and stick to a budget. Write it on your forehead if you have to, but no matter what, when you hit that number, quit trading for the day. Good money management calls for adopting a conservative investment strategy that means that you should never risk your entire capital.

When you enter a trade no matter how great it may be , always ensure to only invest conservatively. Forex trading like any other investing is not a sure thing, there is always a risk factor involved. A conservative investment strategy helps you to conserve your money when things go wrong. Forex trading offers a lot of choices to the trader. A good money management strategy requires diversification.

The volatility that accompanies trading currencies is much distinct from say trading commodities as well as stocks. Obviously, the payouts may vary depending on the currency pair which is selected. As the saying goes, never put all your eggs in the same basket.

Losses in a trade should be accepted on a positive note. The effects of a trade that goes against you are able to impact the future or successive trade decisions. Expecting losses whilst investing can assist traders in identifying the areas which may happen to be unnoticed. Losses needs to be seen as a stepping stone instead of having it affect you. Start off slow and scale up - this has a significant role particularly for beginner traders. Certainly do not fall for the emotions and commit your entire amounts right away on one trade.

Investing in small amounts continually helps you to take a self-disciplined approach. The majority of Forex brokers allow for a small minimum trade sum. Use this advantage and be sure to trade with patience. Do not expect to make gains with Forex trading as soon as you made your first deposit.

Trade in small amounts until you have the sense of the assets that you're trading. This can gradually build your self-confidence levels and helps to automatically be aware of the indicators and be able to prepare your investing strategy and ultimately help reduce the losses. One of the important things that specifies successful traders has to do with using a good money management strategy. There is a fine line between gambling and trading. To 'gamble' is to take a high risk with limited chance of achieving your expected pay out.

To 'trade' is to take a calculated risk which will nevertheless provide you with a good return as well as keep you in the game for the long run. Not only will pursuing this kind of strategy truly enable you to improve your outcomes, it will as well help your mental well being.

When starting any type of trading you shouldn't be in a position in which you are sweating on a contract winning. Aiming and sticking with a strategy which offers successful money management does not just make sure you are not kept up at nighttime; it will as well make sure that a loss will not signal the end of your investing career.

Go to Top 8. There are many websites that tell you differently. They make you think that you just have to sign up for an account, start trading and Well, life is not that easy. Like in many other areas, you need a solid knowledge before you get started. Hopefully you'll get some of it here in this guide. Be aware, though, that just reading this guide will not automatically make you an instant millionaire.

For starters you need to learn how to read the charts. Charts are your main weapon in winning the Forex wars But seriously, charts are a vital resource for a serious FX trader, actually any valid strategy involves reading and analyzing charts. Basically, the charts allow you to predict the future course of a currency by finding patterns in its past price movements, and after all this what we need to win a Forex trade.

Don't be intimidated by the charts, actually they are not that hard to read and understand. Strategies that are based on reading and analyzing charts are part of the technical analysis area. Technical analysis follows a straightforward set of rules freely available on scores of websites. Happily, the simplest rules in charting tend to be the most reliable. In a later chapter we will go over several strategies that you can apply in your trades.

The most basic form of technical analysis would be to look for support and resistance levels that markets have struggled to break through in the past. Charts in this way works best in moderately volatile markets. Technical analysis is also useful in identifying trends. Another simple way of using charts is to look at moving averages, such as the average price over 10 days. The idea is that this gives you a better representation of what the price is doing over a longer period of time.

Another simple pattern is based on the so-called relative strength index RSI. This highlights situations where a market is overbought or oversold and warns of a potential reversal in the trend. The RSI is the total points gained on up days, divided by the total points lost and gained, multiplied by Go to Top 9.

Technical Analysis As a Tool for Forex Trading Success In order to be able to develop effective Forex strategies you need to understand technical analysis. This chapter is design to acquaint you with the basic terms and concepts of technical analysis.

So what is Technical Analysis? Basically, technical analysis is the studying of investor behavior as well as its influence on the price action of financial instruments. The primary information which we have to carry out our studies would be the price histories of the instruments, along with time and volume data. All these allow us to make our predictions, depending on objective data.

Technical analysis keeps track of and analyzes the ways by which investors behave. This kind of behavior is collectively called sentiment. Technical analysis practitioners believe that this analysis holds the real key to tracking investor sentiment. In technical analysis we use charts to predict asset price movement and develop our strategies, this is why it is extremely important that you will be knowledgeable as to the various charts types that are being used in technical analysis.

Generally there are numerous ways to present price charts. It offers in-depth guides and video tutorials on financial markets and trading strategies. The broker also conducts around 40 webinars each week in different languages for its client base around the globe. RoboMarkets also RoboForex is one of the few brokers that offers an excellent library of PDF and video tutorials covering the forex markets and trading techniques. Though initially known for offering trading services with currency pairs, the platform was rebranded to RoboMarkets after the addition of other markets like indices, stocks, and commodities.

Text-based guides are still favorites of many learners and Capital. The broker offers separate guides for each market — forex, CFDs, spread betting, and others — and covers topics from very basics to the most advanced levels. It also provides in-depth guides on the trading strategies and market psychology, also has a glossary page to make the newbies understand the market lingo. It lists around 3, instruments of forex, indices, stocks, commodities and cryptocurrencies, and is regulated in the UK, Cyprus and Belarus.

The demo account has become necessary not only for beginner traders but also for exerts.