Difference between napster and gnutella replacement

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Unlike Napster, which is called a "client-server" model because users, or clients, connect to the central server when they search, Gnutella links its users directly to other users in a "distributed network" of computers with no central point of control. In this model, every Gnutella user acts as both a server and a client -- a server when he or she sends out information, and a client when he or she retrieves information from another user's computer.

To perform a search on Gnutella, a user links his computer via modem, DSL , or whatever to another user's computer, called a "servant. The network is similar to a chain letter: One person sends a message to another person, who sends that message to 20 other people, and so on -- until the search request has been sent to everyone on the Gnutella network. Got something to say? The Chronicle welcomes opinion pieces on any topic from the community.

It is answering requests and passing them along, and in the process routing back responses as well. You give up some amount of your bandwidth to handle requests from all the other users. Apparently, these disadvantages are minor, because people have downloaded hundreds of millions of copies of Gnutella clients. It does not have some of the bells and whistles of the more sophisticated clients, but it does work, it is a small file to download only kilobytes or so , it has no "spyware" or bundled pop-up advertising mixed in with it, and it is very easy to install and use.

Its simplicity makes it useful to demonstrate how a typical Gnutella client works. There are three big things you can do with XoloX: search for files, transfer files to your machine and look at your downloaded files. There are three buttons at the top of the XoloX window that let you toggle between these three activities. Advertisement The figure above shows a typical screenshot during a search.

All you do is type in the name or keywords of the file you are looking for. You can also select the file type: audio, video, etc. One thing you will notice in the search window is a score. The score represents the number of machines currently online that have the same file available. By choosing a file with a high score, you increase your odds of actually getting the file you want.

Advertisement XoloX Example: Downloading To download a file, you simply double-click it in the search window. This sends the file name to the Transfer window. Once a filename is in the transfer window, your copy of XoloX will connect to the peer machine to download the file. In the figure below, you can see that Filename1.

XoloX is estimating 43 minutes to complete the download of over megabytes. When you pick a file for downloading, it is fairly common for nothing to happen. That is, XoloX cannot connect to the machine that has the file, or the machine holding the file is already busy helping other people. You can solve this problem either by waiting eventually a busy machine can get unbusy , by choosing files with high scores increasing the likelihood of finding an unbusy machine , or by deleting a file that is going nowhere from the transfer window and replacing it with an identical file from the search window.

Advertisement Once you have the files on your machine, you can find them in a XoloX directory and in the Files window of XoloX. You can share all the files you've downloaded with other people if you like. You do this by first specifying the directories and file types you want to share in the Preferences dialog: You can also control how much outgoing bandwidth you allow XoloX to consume when people download files from you: This can keep people from chewing up all your upstream bandwidth.

Advertisement Is Gnutella Legal? Gnutella itself is legal. There is no law against sharing public domain files. It's when people use Gnutella to distribute copyrighted music and films that its use becomes illegal.