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You can grab a snack from a food cart or eat in one of many restaurants representing a range of well-known hip restaurants and one-off eateries. Dubai also offers a non-stop calendar of events to suit all tastes, whether gourmet, design, or sporting. No trip to Dubai would be complete without a desert safari.

Whatever you can imagine, Dubai has it. Combine a holiday to any of our destinations with a stay in Dubai. Where in the world would you like to go next? Highway 1, USA Tailor-made touring and self-drive holidays City shopping breaks Whether you like being behind the wheel yourself, prefer to travel around with a chauffeur driven car or take the train, we offer a range of holidays which allow you to truly explore your chosen destination.

In Europe, Australia, USA and Canada, discovering your destination at your own pace by car or train allows you to stop and explore at your leisure. In Asia and Africa, your driver will guide you through the stunning wilderness and bustling towns and cities. London, New York, Paris and Milan are the obvious choices for fashionistas to get their retail therapy fix. At Emirates Holidays we have scoured the world and have come across some less obvious destinations, all offering fabulous shopping choices, as well as enough sights, attractions and enjoyable activities to complete your city break.

Look for hotels marked with. See p. North Italy and Switzerland provide the perfect backdrop for a scenic road trip. Begin in Milan and meander past mountains and lakes, including the snow-capped Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn, down to stunning Lake Geneva. End your tour at Lake Maggiore, where you can sunbathe, relax or venture out on to the lake. More widely known for its theme parks, Orlando is also a fabulous destination for shopaholics. We love the bargains at the outlet malls, the high-end fashion at high street prices in the Premium Outlets and the huge choice in the Florida Mall.

The theme parks also offer an opportunity to pick up some unique character merchandise. For Nordic chic fashion and antiques, Copenhagen, Denmark is perfect. From department stores to high street shopping, the boutiques offer unique and quirky, contemporary pieces that are hard to come by outside the city. Floating markets, night markets, shopping malls and hawker stands; Bangkok has it all.

Stay in the Siam Kempinski for immediate access to Siam Paragon Mall or in one of the hotels on or close to Sukhumvit Road for your ultimate shopping experience. Explore the history and culture of Sri Lanka on our Serendib Explorer tour.

Your private driver and guide takes you from the coast, high into the mountains up north to the impressive Sigiriya Rock Fortress and on to Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, where it is pleasantly cool and lush among the tea plantations. Why not add a couple of extra days at the beach or in the Maldives at the end of your tour? Start your tour of Botswana and Zimbabwe at the majestic Victoria Falls. Then head to the exceptional Okavango Delta. Navigate the small canals of the Delta in a small mokoro boat, while searching for wildlife and birds.

Stay in a luxurious tented camp, where you really are close to nature. From Bhutan, you travel to Nepal, where you explore Kathmandu. If you are looking for unusual pieces of art, Woodstock is a short taxi ride away from the city. So why not book a multi-destination holiday and combine several places, resorts and tours into one amazing holiday, unique to you?

With flights on Emirates to over destinations, offering excellent connections, it is easy to enjoy the best of both worlds on your next holiday. Combine your final destination with a holiday in Dubai and discover the new attractions and theme parks the city has to offer. Baros Maldives Romantic getaways Honeymoons, anniversaries and celebrations; spend your very special occasion on holiday. The Maldives, Mauritius and The Seychelles from p. The private island resorts of the Maldives offer overwater villas, private dining, sunset cruises and spa treatments for two, as well as snorkelling and diving on the house reefs.

We recommend the resorts of Baros, Anantara Veli and Milaidhoo. If you prefer a larger island idyll with opportunity to explore the local area, Mauritius offers plenty of activities for a day away from the beach. The relaxing Seychelles, with its picture perfect beaches and granite rocks, offers island hopping around the archipelago, exploring protected marine and nature reserves and deep-sea fishing.

Head to Raffles Praslin or Hilton Northolme. Fly down to Sydney, Australia and discover this beautiful city by the sea. For shopping, culture and delicious food, Italy and the USA are the perfect combination. From Milan fly to New York on Emirates and roam the busy streets of Manhattan or Brooklyn, visit one of the many museums and attend a Broadway show.

Travel to Phuket on the direct Emirates flight from Dubai and enjoy New York some of the best beaches Thailand has to offer. Stay at Sukhumvit or on the banks of the Chao Praya River to be within walking distance to all major attractions. Train Journey, Austria Budapest can be the beginning of your central European holiday. Situated on both banks of the Danube River, Buda and Pest have tons of attractions and cultural heritage sites to see. Take the train to Vienna and savour the local delicacies, visit the Spanish Riding School and go to the Opera.

Another train ride takes you to Prague, with its many bridges over the Vltava River, ancient castles and trendy cafes and restaurants. Combine up to 28 European cities with the European rail pass, your all in one train ticket around the continent. You can begin in any of the European cities and end in any other one and in between see as many other cities as you like.

Levantine Archaeology! Sheffield : Sheffield Academic press. Current Anthropology 42,3 : Current Anthropology 42 ,2 : Paris : Errance. Amman : Department of Antiquities. Levantine Archaeology 2 : Oxford Journal of Archaeology 19,1 : L Comment faire parler les pierres? Naples : Ministerio per I beni cul- turali e ambientalis, Ufficio centrale per 1 beni archivistici. Journal of Archaeological Science 25 : Anatolian Studies 48 : Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 12,2 : EGAN V.

C Australians Uncovering Ancient Jordan. Fifty vears of Middle Eastern Archaeology : HEAD M. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 43 : Archaeology in Jordan. Jerusalem : Israel Antiquities Authority. Antiquity 75, : Preliminary Report. Iraq LXI: Mesopota- mien, Spaturuk-Zeit und. Friihdynastische Zeit.

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He re one can see pieces of stone work taken from ancient palaces and Gothic churches. At present it is being rearranged by the Department of Antiquities. The outstanding exhibit is a magnificent Gothic window from a nearby palace which is shown in fig. This kind of flowing tracery is known as the flamboyant style, and was in common use in the French cathedrals of the 15th century. Mediaeval stone masons were employed by the church usually on a full time basis and they often lampooned bishops, priests, friars and fellow workmen in their stone carving.

Notice the stone faces on the left and right side of this window; very often they would represent the reigning king and queen. The water spout of a cathedral is known as the gargoyle and is the throat into which the roof water pours; hence our word gargle. Today, Famagusta Gate is a cultural Centre. Black and white photograph of workers rebuilding the Venetian Wall curtain between Constanza bastion and Podocatoro bastion.

Cyprus Archeological Museum. It was from Podocataro bastion that the Ottomans entered the city and moved towards Costanzo bastion where they desecrated the Cypriot defenders. This area was purported to be the Greek neighbourhood of the city. Famagusta Gate, black and white photograph of Famagusta Gate in Nicosia. According to Abbe Giovanni Mariti, who visited Cyprus in , if you approach the city from the southern side of the island you enter it by Julian, now called Famagusta gate.

A few years since one could not enter the city on horseback; now Europeans may do so, but Greek Christians must either alight or pay some small coin to the guard on duty. Within, on the side walls, there are some coats of arms; among them I saw one with a cross, a rare thing in countries conquered by the Turks, who have everywhere effaced this sign. As you walk around the ramparts you see many pieces of artillery bearing the arms of Venice.

The Walls of Nicosia. Strong walls defined the periphery of the city but these were shortened by the Venetians in from 9 almost to 3 miles, in view of an Ottoman attack. Whatever remained outside these walls was raised to the ground so as to be able to see the advancing enemies. According to medieval travellers, 80 churches and monasteries numerous civic buildings, houses and the Lusignan Palace were then destroyed.

The walls were built by Venetian engineer Giuliano Savorgnano, a project he never managed to fully complete and below is a moat which never held water but always remained dry. The refortification project required The new circular fortress with eleven bastions was constructed. The illustrious and rich families of Nicosia were put in charge of construction and workers in the respective bastions, and the misery of the masses facilitated their recruitment in the project being assured of an income.

Pedhieos River, Nicosia The traveler Felix Faber described the Pedhieos river as a large torrent running through the midst of the city which at certain seasons rushes down in a mighty stream. The river caused many devastating floods to Nicosia. In , during the reconstruction of the walls, the Venetians deemed it necessary to divert the course of the river outside the city.

It might be that Savorgnano meant to have the water of the river in the moat but this never happened. Granite column at Serail square, Nicosia. Serail square was also known as Konak square and was dominated by the Venetian column, symbol of the Serenissima. This column can be found in many of the Venetian colonies, bearing on top the Lion of St Mark.

The column was taken down by the Turks and kept in the Serail courtyard but was re-erected in It is a monolith of grey granite from Salamis. On the top step which supports the column is the following inscription: Fides incorrupta non pulchritude non hujus ubertas specetur incolar.

Kyrenia Gate, postcard in sepia tone by J. The description on the postcard is allegedly wrong. The Gate depicted could in fact Paphos Gate. By Mangoian Bros. You, who are capable of opening every door, open for us too an auspicious door. Some of these were of the middle age, but all were handsome; as they came on, they exposed their faces and breasts to public view, tearing their hair and weeping piteously. In the midst of the procession rode a Turk upon an ass, smoking his pipe in the most tranquil manner and wholly indifferent to the cries.

Upon enquiring the cause of this tumult, we were told that these women were all prostitutes, whom the Governor had banished the city and whom they were therefore conducting beyond the gates. Their dress was modeled after a very ancient form and highly elegant; it consisted entirely of fine white linen, so disposed as to veil at once the whole figure, unless when purposely cast aside; and it fell to the ground in long graceful folds.

Enlart The church of Tripiotis is decorated with architectural scraps of different styles and varying merits which have either replaced an important Gothic church or have been first reconstructed at the same time when the Venetians were demolishing the suburbs of Nicosia and the churches within them, around In which case the date , found near the southern door, must refer to the restoration of this church.

According to Camille Enlart, the most interesting details are to be found on the outside of the church. On the lintel is carved the upper part of a human figure emerging from two scrolls of vine leaves which he grasps with his hands. At each side is a lion passant, affronted. The friezes are carved on the edge with human figurines and on the front with birds, one lion-headed, the other human-headed, whose tails are elongated into scrolls of leaves, some lobed in side view, others spread out in frontal view in the shape of fleurons or palmettes.

In the old Imbrahim Pasha Quarter stood the Palazzo del Governo but in this was demolished by the British administration. Much of the medieval sculpture was removed to the Bedestan. In this building tragic events took place: the butchery of the Venetian governor and Cypriot notables in , when the Ottomans took over Nicosia. The trial and execution of the Archbishop and bishops in ; Then during the British period gallows were erected for executions.

Map of the Medieval Walls of Nicosia. By Kevork K. Keshishian John Locke, in , travelled to Nicosia and described the capital as follows: There dwell all the Gentilitie of the Island, and there hath every Cavallier or Conte in the Island a habitation. There is in this citie one fountaine rented by St Marke, which is bound every eight days once, to water all the gardens in the towne, and the keeper of this fountaine hath for every tree a Bizantin, which is twelve soldes Venice, and sixpence sterling.

The streets of the citie are not paved, which market it with the quantitie of the gardens, to seem but a rurall habitation. But there be many faire buildings in the Citie, there be also monasteries both of Franks and Greeks. There are still remaining in the city several magnificent houses, which are of the times of the Kings of Cyprus.

Some of them have been repaired by the Venetians, according to the rules of modern architecture. In , the Franciscans established their first monastery in Nicosia, west of Paphos Gate, possibly with the help of Alice of Montbeliard. After many turbulent events the monastery continued to flourish and in it was called a stadium generale, i.

With the Ottoman invasion the Franciscans along with other orders fled the island. But, they returned in and established themselves on the same spot where they once were and still are. In the first church was built dedicated to the Holy Cross which functioned till the end of the nineteenth century. In April a new church, financially supported by the Spanish Royal family and the Franciscan friars of the Holy Land began to be built and was inaugurated in By it acquired a friary.

The Catholic church of the Holy cross has been situated in the same place over seven centuries. Venetian house in old Nicosia now 2, Korais Street. It is not impossible it could be of that date. Nevertheless, it presents two pointed arches frames by a hoodmould with torus and fillet supported on well designed Gothic brackets that one would be tempted to date to the fourteenth or fifteenth century. An ancient house now called the Lapidary museum, was the house of George Jeffery, the first director of Antiquities during the British period.

Kyrenia Gate, Nicosia. The British cut the walls on either side and made entrances to the old city, leaving the gate in the middle of the street. Small and compact, the top rounded part was added by the Ottomans and used as a prison. Then these fell in the hands of the Turks who brought them over to Cyprus and neglected to remove them when the British took over the island. Door of a house.

French verso "Porte de maison", by Camille Enlart. This is the magnificent House of the Dragoman Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios. Dragoman means interpreter but this position in Cyprus referred to the mediator between the people and the Porte who acted as the tax collector along with the Church.

Hadjigeorgakis is the most famous dragoman of Cyprus because, being accused of embezzling taxes, he was decapitated by the Ottomans. The coat of arms is of the Podocatharo family of Greek origins, and presents a double headed eagle with a cross on its chest. Above it is the winged lion of St Mark, with an open book. Below is a row of pomegranates, symbolising fertility and prosperity.

Further below some vegetal designs which do not belong to the original coat of arms but come from an ancient carving and were used to enhance the decoration. Black and white photograph of workers rebuilding the Venetian Wall curtain between Constanza bastion and Podocatoro bastion George Jeffery in his 'Historic Monuments of Cyprus', , writes that the rampart, as designed by Giulio Savorgnano, consisted of earth, with a facing of stone half way up its height, forming a retaining wall for the lower portion.

After the siege of , the Turks, in repairing or completing the work, added a stone facing to the scarp in the style of the great sixteenth century fortifications at Aleppo and Jerusalem. The great ditch is now much filled up and even the earthwork is beginning to assume the appearance of mere irregular mounts. View from inside the Venetian walls. Foscolo Here, right by Famagusta Gate, an entrance to the city, up until the early 20th century, gathered the lepers of Nicosia and begged for food.

In the early British period, , the soldiers would lower by ropes baskets with bread and water for these poor creatures, until finally the British built a leper farm outside Nicosia for them. Freeman on Bannerbuck, police sports Captain Freeman on his Bannerbuck, at the police sports of